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When to Adjust Your
Portfolio: Regaining Your Balance |
| If a big kid hopped
onto one end of a teeter-totter, it would send a
small kid on the other end high into the air, feet
dangling. Likewise, if one of the funds in your
DC plan does extremely well and grows more than
your other funds, it can throw your investment plan
off balance. |
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| That's why you want to rebalance
the investments in your DC plan from time to time
by selling off some of the funds that have done
extremely well and using the cash to buy more of
the funds that haven't done so well. |
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| Rebalancing might seem odd at first.
After all, why would you want to sell funds that
have done great to buy losers? For three reasons: |
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| 1) It forces you to buy low and sell
high. When you sell a winning fund, you lock in
your gains. When you buy a losing fund, you hope
you're getting in while it's cheap. |
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| 2) It reduces the amount of risk
you're taking on. If more and more of your total
portfolio winds up in one fund, you risk losing
a lot should that fund stumble. |
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| 3) It keeps your plan on track. Unless
something major has changed, you want to stick with
your original mix of funds, which you ideally settled
on with certain goals in mind. |
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| How often should you rebalance? A
rough guideline is whenever your portfolio gets
more than five percentage points out of whack. So,
if you start with 75% of your money in stocks and
it grows to 80% of your overall investment portfolio,
you'd want to rebalance. Some investors prefer to
wait for their portfolios to get a few more percentage
points out of whack--and that's okay. But don't
go past 10 percentage points if you want to keep
your portfolio in balance. |
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| Some investors like to look in on
their portfolio every single day. But when it comes
to rebalancing, there's no need to be so attentive.
A check up once or twice a year is often enough
to see if your portfolio has gotten out of kilter. |