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Traditional IRA versus Roth IRA: Comparing IRAs
Proceeds from employer-sponsored retirement plans may fund part of your retirement. Social Security may play a part, too. But after doing the math, you may find that those two sources alone won't cut it. Perhaps you need to do some extra investing outside of your employer-sponsored plan.
Individual retirement accounts, or IRAs, can be a good option. But which one should you select—a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA?
For most people, if you qualify, the Roth IRA might be the better choice for several reasons. First, while you pay taxes on money you withdraw from a Traditional IRA, you won’t have to do so when taking distributions from your Roth IRA. That's right, your earnings aren't just tax-deferred, as in a Traditional IRA, they're tax-free. That tax-protection could mean more money in your pocket, especially if you wind up in a higher tax bracket later in life. As an added bonus, if you decide to pass on your Roth IRA to your heirs when you die, they can make tax-free withdrawals as well.
Second, Roth IRAs tend to be more flexible than Traditional IRAs. Unlike Traditional IRAs, which force you to stop contributing and start taking distributions at age 70 1/2, you're allowed to contribute to a Roth IRA as long as you want to, providing you continue to work. Postponing that payout means more time for your cash to grow.
Of course, the Roth IRA isn't right for everyone. For starters, if your adjusted gross income is above a certain level, you aren't eligible to open a Roth IRA. (Consult a tax advisor or IRS publication for the specifics.) And investors who think they'll be in a lower tax bracket in retirement than they are now may find the tax deduction offered on Traditional IRAs an advantage.
However, you don't have to just guess. Click the "Comparison" tab on our IRA Calculator to crunch your specific numbers.
Learn More
>IRA Choices: Roth IRA vs. Employer-Sponsored Plan
>Smart Withdrawal Options for Your IRA: Cashing Out
>Converting to a Roth IRA
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